Dutch Grammar :: spelling and pronunciation :: consonants
home grammar audio to holland! books links forum how you can help You are here: grammar > spelling & pronunciation > consonants .
English version by Bieneke Berendsen :: other languages When you produce a consonant, the airwave that leaves your mouth is modified by a certain 'obstruction' that you create with your tongue or lips.
The Dutch have three consonant combinations in which the separate consonants are merged into a new sound: ch, sch, and ng.
You can find these at the bottom of this page.
[p] If it occurs at the end of a word, it is pronounced the same as the letter 'p' (see below).
[k] In all other cases, this consonant sounds like 'k'.
[t] If it appears at the end of a word, it is pronounced like 't' (see below)..
The same goes for English but the Dutch pronounce these letters in a slightly different way.
The Dutch v sounds more like English f and the Dutch w is something between English w and v.
Compare the following pairs and see if you can hear the difference: .
In Flanders and in the southern part of the Netherlands, this consonant sounds much softer [x] .
[h] This letter is pronounced more or less the same as in English.
Dutch Grammar :: nouns and articles :: articles > definite articles > het-nouns
home grammar audio to holland! books links forum how you can help You are here: grammar > nouns and articles > articles > definite articles > het-nouns .
English version by Bieneke Berendsen :: other languages About one third of all nouns are 'het nouns'.
There are no clear rules to help you determine which article to use so it will be a matter of learning the article-noun combinations by heart.
However, there are a few hints, which are listed below.
All infinitives used as nouns (see the verb as a noun ):.
All nouns of the type the good thing, the bad thing etc.
Most nouns beginning with the prefixes ge-, be- and ver- but not those ending in -ing .
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Grammar - ESL Resources
"A handout of names of words to talk about grammar, e.g.
Students have to match the examples to the names and definitions." .
PowerPoint Presentations to practise Vocabulary and Grammar .
Guide to Grammar and Writing Liens modifiés .
- the free EFL / ESL course for beginners .
(2 addresses are suggested on the right.) .
Read - Write - Think : 'providing educators and students access to the highest practices and resources in reading and language arts instruction' .
Test and enhance your vocabulary, spelling and grammar skills.
A list of songs with related activities to practise vocabulary, grammar, sounds, etc (Isabel Perez) see the pages of GRAMMAR .
GRAMMAR GLOSSARY with pictures and SOUND (Harcourt School) .
englishjesper -
Click here to try a few and then come back and tell us what you thought.
Learn 4 good This page contains both explanations and mixed exercises sorted into their grammatic category.
You need to know what sort of grammar point it is you need to practise in order to proceed.
Click here to access the site and then leave you comments after you have tried a few exercises.
The Grammar Aquarium A large number of different exercises, some can be printed out and completed on paper and some completed online.
The sections are sorted under the following categories: Basics, general, modal verbs, prepositions, questions, tenses, tests and tricky words.
Preposition exercises at Grammar Aquarium A lot of you may find prepositions difficult.
These are words like on, at, under, before, infront of, after, while etc.
These words are very common in most languages, and as such need lots of practise.
Click here to try a few exercises and then come back and let us know what you can recommend.
Then come back after you've tried a few and tell us what you recommend.
Online Grammar Exercises Lots of grammar exercises, most of which are verbs.
Nonstop English Another site with an extensive mix of exercises, try a few different ones by clicking here, and then come back and tell others what you recommend they try.