Dead Sea: Israel, Jordan, Palestine
The Dead Sea, 417 m below sea level, is the lowest point on the surface of the earth.
Water that enters the Dead Sea has no outlet in this actively subsided basin.
The Dead Sea region became the location of a series of lakes that disappeared and reappeared over a long period due to climatic and geological changes in the area.
The last of these lakes, known as Lake Lisan, stretched from the northern Arava Valley to the Sea of Galilee.
About 15, 000 years ago it dried up, leaving behind what is known now as the Dead Sea.
Climatic changes have caused considerable fluctuation in the level of the Dead Sea water.
The Dead Sea, thus, is a recorder of the paleoclimate of the Middle East.
25 species of amphibians and reptiles, 24 mammals, and 6 fishes live near the sea.
Many freshwater sources and oasis spring along the shores of the Dead Sea providing habitat for species such as the indigenous Dead Sea Sparrow .
400-450 species of plants have been identified around the shores of the Dead Sea.
Over 90 bird species have identified here, since the Dead Sea is located on a major migration route and is an important bird area for the Middle East.
Active tectonic processes that control all aspects of the Dead Sea have created an environment that has influenced the course of human history as the critical land bridge between the continents of Africa and Asia.
What is the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls? - ChristianAnswers.Net
What is the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls? .
"Probably the Dead Sea Scrolls have had the greatest Biblical impact.
The Dead Sea Scrolls have demonstrated that the Old Testament was accurately transmitted during this interval.
No treasure indeed! The scrolls those Bedouin boys removed from that dark cave that day and the days following would come to be recognized as the greatest manuscript treasure ever found—the first seven manuscripts of the Dead Sea Scrolls!.
Scholars at the American School of Oriental Research, who examined them, were the first to realize their antiquity.
Clay jar of the type the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in.
Needless to say, the initial announcement about the scrolls prompted feverish searches in the area of the original discoveries.
After six seasons of intensive excavation, the scholars were sure beyond any reasonable doubt that the scrolls found their origin in this community which flourished between 125 BC and AD 68.
The contents of the Dead Sea Scrolls indicate that their authors were a group of priests and laymen pursuing a communal life of strict dedication to God.
One of the most important contributions of the Dead Sea Scrolls is the numerous Biblical manuscripts which have been discovered.
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Photo by www.calstatela.edu
Dead Sea Scrolls at Pacific Science Center
Pacific Science Center to Exhibit Dead Sea Scrolls Background on Scrolls to be Featured .
Manuscripts of Genesis, Exodus, Ezekiel, and the War Rule, all found in Qumran Cave 4 off the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea between Jerusalem and Jericho in the 1950's, will make their public debut in the exhibition.
Discovering the Dead Sea Scrolls will feature a total of 10 original scrolls and three facsimiles, along with other artifacts from the ancient settlement of Qumran near the Dead Sea.
Curated by the Israel Antiquities Authority, this exhibit was developed in cooperation with Discovery Place and presented in association with the The Dead Sea Scrolls Foundation.
Regarded by many as one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the 20th century, the Dead Sea scrolls predate Christianity.
Until the scrolls' discovery, the oldest Hebrew biblical manuscript known to scholars was written in 895 C.E.* The biblical Dead Sea scrolls are more than 1, 000 years older, having been transcribed or copied between 250 B.C.E.
This scroll is rather young by Dead Sea scroll standards and was written not long after the death of Christ.
Also known as The Manual of Discipline, it contains rules ordering the communal life of the Dead Sea sect.
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